What is Global Period in Medical Billing?

Table of Contents

The Global Period is one of the most important. It’s part of the Global Surgery Concept introduced by Medicare to streamline billing for surgical procedures.

In simple terms, the global period is a specific timeframe during which all surgical services, including post-operative visits, are bundled under a single claim. This means providers cannot bill them separately. For those unfamiliar with surgery, global periods are normally 0, 10, or 90 days. For now, we will tackle this one bite at a time.

Services Provided Under the Global Period

Medicare defines global periods differently for major and minor surgeries:

  • Major surgeries – 90 days (starting one day before surgery)
  • Minor surgeries – 0 or 10 days (including the day of surgery)

Covered services typically include:

Pre-Operative Care

Intraoperative Care

Post-Operative Care

Not Included in the Global Period:

  • Unrelated consultations
  • Emergency services
  • Separate, unrelated procedures

Post Operative Modifiers for Global Period

Modifiers provide additional details when services fall inside or outside the global package. Common ones include:

  • Modifier 24 – E/M and unrelated service during the global period.
  • Modifier 58 – Staged or related procedure during the recovery period.
  • Modifier 78 – Unplanned return to surgery for related issue.
  • Modifier 79 – Unrelated procedure by the same physician during the global period.

000 = No post-op days (same day only)

010 = 10-day post-op period

090 = 90-day post-op period

MMM = Maternity (full maternity cycle)

XXX = Global concept doesn’t apply

YYY = Carrier determines period

ZZZ = Related to another procedure (follows primary code’s period)

Applying the correct Indicator and modifier may assist with compliance and reimbursement.

At RevaxisMD, we help healthcare providers manage complex billing rules like the global period so they can focus on patient care while we ensure proper claim submission and maximum reimbursements.

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Related Post

Growing Primary Care Practice — Case Study

Primary Care 04

Growing primary care practice clears a 40% provider enrollment backlog

Provider enrollment and billing support needed to keep pace with new hires and payer participation — new providers were seeing patients months before they could bill for them.

Practice type
Primary care, two locations
Location
Southwest US
Provider count
9 providers, 5 onboarded during engagement
Engagement length
Ongoing, quarterly reporting
Pending enrollments, before vs after Provider–payer enrollments open at month end.
Pending enrollments, before vs after
PeriodValuePhase
Month 1 45 Before engagement
Month 2 43 Before engagement
Month 3 34 After engagement
Month 4 30 After engagement
Month 5 27 After engagement

The challenge

The practice was hiring faster than it could credential. Enrollment applications were filed reactively after a provider started, revalidation dates were tracked by memory, and claims for newly hired providers were held for months before anyone could bill them.

Our approach

Credentialing was coordinated around the onboarding calendar rather than the start date, so applications were filed before a provider arrived. Revalidation moved onto a maintained schedule, and billing workflows were connected to enrollment status so held claims were released the day participation was confirmed.

−40% Enrollment backlog
96% Clean claims
Quarterly Reporting cadence
5 Providers onboarded

How the engagement unfolded

  1. Month 1 Backlog triage Listed every open provider–payer combination and sequenced it by revenue impact rather than by submission date.
  2. Month 2 Ahead of the start date Moved enrollment filing to the offer-acceptance point, so paperwork runs while a provider is still working out their notice.
  3. Month 3 Revalidation calendar Put every existing provider on a maintained revalidation schedule instead of tracking renewals informally.
  4. Ongoing Quarterly review Enrollment status and clean-claim performance reported together each quarter as the practice keeps hiring.

New providers used to sit idle on the billing side for months. Now their enrollment is done before their first clinic day.

Practice manager, primary care group (name withheld at the practice’s request)

Figures on this page are an illustrative example of a typical engagement, not measured results from a named client. Your own outcome depends on your payer mix, specialty and current workflow.

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